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Frequently Asked Questions

Honest answers about debt settlement, the legal process, fees, and what really happens after you sign up.

01 Debt Settlement

What exactly is debt settlement, and how can it help me?
Debt settlement is a process of negotiating with creditors to resolve an outstanding debt for a reduced amount. The primary objective is to significantly decrease the total debt burden, making repayment achievable. It is typically applied to unsecured debts — credit cards, personal loans, BNPL dues — providing a defined pathway to financial resolution when full repayment isn't possible.
How does a One Time Settlement (OTS) differ from other resolution methods?
An OTS is a single, lump-sum payment that closes the account permanently. It's typically the cheapest route but requires you to arrange the full settlement amount upfront. Term Settlement spreads the agreed amount across 6–18 months. Restructuring extends the original loan tenure or reduces EMIs without principal reduction. We pick the right route based on your cash flow and the lender's appetite.
Can you explain "Term Settlement" and when it makes sense?
Term Settlement allows you to pay the agreed reduced amount in 3–18 instalments instead of one lump sum. It's ideal when you don't have the lump sum ready but can commit to a structured payment plan. Settlement % is slightly higher than OTS, but it preserves cash flow.
How does "Foreclosure" relate to debt settlement?
Foreclosure means paying off the full outstanding loan amount before the tenure ends. It's NOT debt settlement — you pay 100% of dues. Settlement is for cases where full repayment isn't feasible and you need a negotiated reduction.
Will lenders always agree to settle?
No — settlement is always at the lender's discretion. Banks settle when they see recovery as uncertain or expensive. Strong cases involve genuine financial hardship (medical, job loss, business failure), aging NPAs (90+ days overdue), and clean negotiation through legal channels. Our panel knows exactly how to present these factors.
Can ALL types of debt be included in a settlement programme?
Most unsecured debts qualify — credit cards, personal loans, BNPL, business loans, small NBFC loans. Secured loans (home, auto with hypothecation) are harder to settle because the lender can recover via the asset. Education loans with government backing have specific rules. We assess each loan in your portfolio individually.

02 The Process

What's the typical process of working with VakilAdvisor?
It's a 6-step process: (1) Free eligibility check & case review · (2) Formal enrolment with a signed engagement letter · (3) Strategic saving plan for the settlement corpus · (4) Negotiation with each lender by our panel advocates · (5) Settlement agreement & payment to lender · (6) Final closure letter & CIBIL update support.
How quickly do the harassment calls stop?
Most clients see a dramatic drop within 48–72 hours of activating our Anti-Harassment Service. The full clean-up usually takes 2–3 weeks once our team engages directly with each lender's collections head.
How long does a full settlement take?
It depends on the size of debt and number of lenders. Typical timelines: Single CC/personal loan — 4 to 8 months. Multiple lenders (5+) — 12 to 18 months. Complex cases (business loans, lawsuits) — 12 to 24 months. The longer timelines usually involve waiting for the right NPA age and building the settlement corpus.
What documents do I need to enrol?
Government ID (Aadhaar/PAN), latest 3 months bank statement, list of all active loans with last statements, your latest CIBIL report (we help pull it if you don't have it), and any hardship documentation (medical bills, termination letter, business loss proof). The list is short on purpose.
Do you work in my city?
Our panel covers 50+ Indian cities. Most of the process is handled remotely via secure document upload, video calls, and email. For court appearances we have on-ground advocates in every major jurisdiction.

03 Fees & Pricing

What does it cost to work with VakilAdvisor?
We charge a transparent, fixed monthly fee based on your total enrolled debt — typically 1.5% to 3% per month of the debt amount, with caps. No surprise charges. You see the full fee schedule before signing anything.
Do you take a percentage of "savings"?
No. We deliberately avoid the percentage-of-savings model because it incentivises overpromising and inflated baselines. A fixed monthly fee keeps incentives aligned — we want your case closed fast.
Are there hidden charges or success fees?
No success fees, no hidden charges. The only additional costs are statutory (court fees if litigation arises, e-stamp paper for legal notices) and these are documented upfront.
What if I want to exit mid-way?
You can exit any time with 30 days notice. We hand over all case documents to you. There's no exit penalty. We'd rather you leave on good terms than feel locked in.

04 CIBIL & Credit

Will settlement affect my CIBIL score?
Yes, temporarily. Settled accounts are marked "Settled" instead of "Closed" on your credit report, which lowers your score by 50–100 points for 2–3 years. But if you're already in default, the damage is largely done. Settlement stops further deterioration and starts the recovery clock.
How do I rebuild my CIBIL after settlement?
We support CIBIL rebuilding: (1) Dispute any incorrect reporting, (2) Get the "Settled" remark changed to "Closed" via NOC, (3) Start a secured credit card to build positive history, (4) Maintain 100% payment discipline on small fresh loans. Most clients rebuild from 550 to 700+ within 18–24 months.
My CIBIL shows a paid loan as "Defaulted" — can you fix that?
Yes — incorrect CIBIL reporting is a separate practice area (CIBIL Law). Under RBI rules, lenders must update accurate status within 30 days. We file formal disputes, escalate via Banking Ombudsman, and pursue litigation if needed.
Can I take a fresh loan during settlement?
Possible but not advisable. While settlement is ongoing, your credit profile is already stressed. Taking more credit can worsen your case and is sometimes seen as "wilful default" pattern by banks. We recommend waiting until full closure.

05 Legal & Compliance

Is everything you do within Indian law?
Yes. Every step follows the RBI Fair Practices Code, Supreme Court guidelines on recovery, the SARFAESI Act for secured loans, BNS provisions where harassment crosses legal lines, and Banking Ombudsman procedures.
Can lenders file a case against me during settlement?
Yes — lenders can file Section 138 (cheque bounce), SARFAESI (secured loans), or civil recovery suits regardless of settlement talks. Our panel advocates actively defend these, file replies, attend hearings, and use the legal process as leverage to push for settlement.
Will my employer or family find out?
Strict confidentiality is our core policy. Only your assigned advisor and panel advocate access your file. We never contact employers or family unless you explicitly instruct us. We routinely handle senior executives who need absolute discretion.

06 Anti-Harassment

What counts as "recovery harassment" under Indian law?
Calls before 8 AM or after 7 PM. Calls to family/employer/friends. Abusive language, threats, or impersonation. Visits to home without notice. Posting personal details on social media. All of these violate the RBI Code of Conduct for Recovery Agents and are actionable.
How does the call-forwarding shield work?
We issue you a dedicated number. You set up conditional call forwarding on your phone so that calls from unknown/recovery numbers route to our trained team. Your personal contacts still reach you normally. Calls to the shielded number are logged, recorded (with consent) and used as evidence.
Can you stop recovery agents from visiting my home?
Yes. We send formal legal notices to the lender's compliance team and recovery agency. Repeat visits become evidence for police complaints under BNS provisions for criminal intimidation. In 90%+ cases, visits stop within 7 working days of notice.

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